Key to syntax markup:

Noun:

word_nGNK«[pre~]√root

G is gender: m = masculine, f = feminine, n = neuter

N is number: s = singular, d = dual, p = plural

K is declension: n = nominative, a = accusative, i = instrumental, d = dative b = ablative, g = genetive, l = locative, v = vocative

after « there are optiional prefixes separated from each other and from the following root by ~

lack of « means that the word has no known derivation from a verbal root or that derivation is unknown;

word is a nominative, singular form.

Proper noun:

word_NGNK«[pre~]√root

G is gender: m = masculine, f = feminine, n = neuter

N is number: s = singular, d = dual, p = plural

K is declension: n = nominative, a = accusative, i = instrumental, d = dative b = ablative, g = genetive, l = locative, v = vocative

after « there are optional prefixes separated from each other and from the following root by ~

lack of « means that the word has no known derivation from a verbal root or that derivation is unknown;

word is a nominative, singular form.

Pronoun:

word_rPGNK

P is person: 1 = first, 2 = second, 3 = third

G is gender: m = masculine, f = feminine, n = neuter

N is number: s = singular, d = dual, p = plural

K is declension: n = nominative, a = accusative, i = instrumental, d = dative b = ablative, g = genetive, l = locative, v = vocative

word is a base

Adjective:

word_jGNK«[pre~]√root

G is gender: m = masculine, f = feminine, n = neuter

N is number: s = singular, d = dual, p = plural

D is declension: n = nominative, a = accusative, i = instrumental, d = dative b = ablative, g = genetive, l = locative, v = vocative

after « there are optional prefixes separated from each other and from the following root by ~

lack of « means that the word has no known derivation from a verbal root or that derivation is unknown;

word is a nominative, singular form.

Adverb:

word_a«[pre~]√root

after « there are optional prefixes separated from each other and from the following root by ~

lack of « means that the word has no known derivation from a verbal root or that derivation is unknown;

word is a nominative, singular form.

Verb:

word_vVDTMPN«[pre~]√root

V is voice: a = aatmanepada, p = parasmaipada, y = passive

D is secondary derivation: N = nominal, C = causative, D = desiderative, I = intensive, · = primary

T is tense: A = present, I = perfect, U = aorist, B = future

M is mood: · = indefinite, o = imperative, E = injunctive, e = subjunctive, a = imperfect, i = optative, I = precative, D = infinitive, G = absolutive

P is person: 1 = first, 2 = second, 3 = third

N is number: s = singular, d = dual, p = plural

after « there are optional prefixes separated from each other and from the following root by ~

word is the occuring form

Participle:

word_tVDTGNK«[pre~]√root

V is voice: a = aatmanepada, p = parasmaipada, y = passive

D is secondary derivation: N = nominal, C = causative, D = desiderative, I = intensive, · = primary

T is tense: A = present, I = perfect, U = past, B = future

G is gender: m = masculine, f = feminine, n = neuter

N is number: s = singular, d = dual, p = plural

K is declension: n = nominative, a = accusative, i = instrumental, d = dative b = ablative, g = genetive, l = locative, v = vocative

after « there are optiional prefixes separated from each other and from the following root by ~

word is a nominative, singular form

Numeral:

word_u

Particle:

word_c

Preposition:

word_p

Rig Veda source:

Translations used:

• "Rig Véda ou Livre des hymnes", Traduction par Alexandre Langlois. Bibliothèque Internationale Universelle, 1870 (in French)
  http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Rig_V%C3%A9da_ou_Livre_des_hymnes
• "The Rig Veda", Ralph T.H. Griffith, Translator, 1896
  http://www.sanskritweb.net/rigveda/griffith.pdf
• "Ригведа.", Пер. Т. Я. Елизаренковой. (Серия «Литературные памятники»). М.: Наука, 1989-1999. (in Russian)
  http://scriptures.ru/vedas/rigveda.htm
• "Der Rig-Veda, Aus dem Sanskrit ins Deutsche Übersetzt und mit einem laufenden Kommentar versehen von Karl Friedrich Geldner", Geldner, K.F. (in German)
  http://www.thombar.de/
• "Rig-Veda-Sanhita. A collection of ancient Hindu hymns." by Wilson, H. H. (Horace Hayman), London, 1866
  http://www.wilbourhall.org/index.html#rgwilson
• "The Soma-hymns of the RgVeda", by S.S.Bhawe, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1957-1962
• "The Rigveda", by S.W.Jamison and J.P.Brereton, Oxford University Press, 2014
• "Rig-Veda." 2 Teile, Leipzig 1876, [Nachdruck 1990] (Hermann Grassmann, in German)
  http://www.zeno.org/Philosophie/M/Anonym/Rig-Veda
• "Études Védiques et Pāṇinéennes, VIII, IX", by L.Renou, Éditions E. de Boccard, 1961,1980

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Please send comments and errata to Dmitri Semenov: dmitri@theasis.net